![]() Lincoln’s Republican Party-which dominated government policy during the Civil War and Reconstruction-passed legislation granting vast subsidies. Federal, state, and local governments offered unrivaled handouts to create the national rail networks. Their immense capital requirements necessitated the use of incorporation, a legal innovation that protected shareholders from losses. Enormous amounts of government support followed. The railroads were not natural creations. And as they crisscrossed the nation, they created a national economy, and, seemingly, a new national culture. Their huge expenditures spurred countless industries and attracted droves of laborers. Their vast national operations demanded the creation of innovative corporate organizations, advanced management techniques, and vast sums of capital. Railroad companies were the nation’s largest businesses. Railroads impelled the creation of uniform time zones across the country, gave industrialists access to remote markets, and opened the American West. National railroad mileage tripled in the twenty years after the outbreak of the Civil War, and tripled again over the four decades that followed. The railroads created the first great concentrations of capital, spawned the first massive corporations, made the first of the vast fortunes that would define the Gilded Age, unleashed labor demands that united thousands of farmers and immigrants, and linked many towns and cities. By 1900, the richest 10% controlled perhaps 90% of the nation’s wealth. According to various measurements, in 1890 the wealthiest 1% of Americans owned one-fourth of the nation’s assets the top 10% owned over 70 percent. Morgan, won fortunes that, adjusted for inflation, are still among the largest the nation has ever seen. Rockefeller, steel magnates such as Andrew Carnegie, and bankers such as J. These so-called robber barons, including railroad operators such as Cornelius Vanderbilt, oilmen such as J. However, this group also came to be called the robber barons, because they often used morally questionable techniques to advance their businesses and because their extravagant lifestyles resembled those of the old European aristocracy. ![]() This time period saw the rise of wealthy industrial capitalists, sometimes called captains of industry, due to their leadership in the industrial world. “This association of poverty with progress is the great enigma of our times,” economist Henry George wrote in his 1879 bestseller, Progress and Poverty. The sudden appearance of the extreme wealth of industrial and financial leaders alongside the crippling squalor of the urban and rural poor shocked Americans. Industrial capitalism confronted Gilded Age Americans with unprecedented inequalities. ![]() Gilding is a decorative process where gold paint is applied to another surface like wood or metal, so the “Gilded Age” was one that looked beautiful at first glance, but whose shiny facade could be stripped away to reveal something plain or even ugly. The notion of a glittering world of wealth and technological innovation masking sweeping social inequities and corruption gave the era its most common label, the Gilded Age, a term borrowed from the title of an 1873 satirical novel by Mark Twain and Charles Warner. But it also produced millions of low-paid, unskilled, unreliable jobs with long hours and dangerous working conditions. Massive new companies marshaled capital on an unprecedented scale and provided enormous profits that created unheard-of fortunes. Industrial capitalism realized the greatest advances in efficiency and productivity that the world had ever seen. The Breakers, Vanderbilt residence, Newport, R.I., ca.1904. ![]()
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![]() ![]() This can lead to false negative diagnosis.
![]() This is a quicker, easier way to set up your stream overlays, but it’s only available on newer stream packages. You’ll also see how to instantly import entire scene collections in a few clicks. In that case, skip to the next section on OBS Studio - you’ll learn how to manually add overlay sources. Return to Streamlabs Desktop, add a new browser source and paste in your widget URL.ĭo you use StreamElements and OBS.Liveto manage your stream? If so, you’re likely using OBS Studio as your primary broadcast software. Once ready, save and copy your widget URL. This will open a web browser to Streamlabs - select a widget theme then apply any changes to your design settings. Select Import Overlay File and your scenes should begin loading.Īdding alerts or widgets, like event lists or goal overlays? First, find and open the Streamlabs One-Click Setups file in your download folder. Return to Streamlabs Desktop, open your settings and select the Scene Collections tab. overlay file in your download and save it to your PC. ![]() This allows you to instant import entire scene collections-including all your essential overlays. Newer stream packages include a Streamlabs. Now you can reposition and scale your stream overlay however you’d like. ![]() Make any settings adjustments and click Done. Select Add a new source instead, name it and locate your overlay files on your PC. For static overlays select Image Source for animated choose Media Source. Sometimes you’ll need to manually import overlays-like your webcam or screens-to Streamlabs Desktop. ![]() ![]() ![]() Now, the Netherlands-based researchers are warning that we shouldn’t underestimate the importance of self-control in keeping you up later than you intended. In February, they reported in the journal Frontiers in Psychology that night owls delayed going to bed most at the beginning of the workweek, perhaps because they were still well rested from sleeping in on their days off. But another camp of psychologists has recently proposed that chronotype- our biological preference for waking and sleeping at certain times of day-may be a better explanation for bedtime procrastination. The team in the Netherlands who coined the term have argued in favor of poor self-regulation. Yet psychologists only came up with a name for this behavior-bedtime procrastination-a few years ago, and still don’t entirely understand why we do it. But you just…don’t.įor many of us, putting off going to bed is an all too familiar problem. You should probably just call it a night, at least if you don’t want to be tired and cranky tomorrow. Or that final email for work you didn’t get to earlier. It’s late and you were supposed to be asleep 20 minutes ago. They found that bedtime procrastination was a very real problem, and one that was associated with regular old procrastination as well trouble with self-regulation, defined by the psychologist Steve Stosny as "the ability to act in your long-term best interest, consistent with your deepest values." The Takeawayīedtime procrastination is unique, the researchers write, because while people often procrastinate to put off undesirable tasks, sleep is not generally considered undesirable.You know the feeling. Participants were also rated for self-control, conscientiousness, impulsivity, and action control. Researchers collected information on participants' demographics, general habits ("I generally delay before starting on work I have to do"), sleep schedule, and (self-reported) fatigue. I can easily stop with my activities when it is time to go to bed. I want to go to bed on time but I just don't.ĩ. I have a regular bedtime which I keep to. I easily get distracted by things when I actually would like to go to bed.ħ. Often I am still doing other things when it is time to go to bed.ĥ. If it is time to turn off the lights at night I do it immediately. I go to bed early if I have to get up early in the morning. They asked participants to rate, on a scale of 1 (almost never) to 5 (almost always) how much the following statements applied to them ("R" items are those that are not typical of bedtime procrastinators): 1. The research team, led by Floor Kroese, surveyed 177 people on Amazon's Mechanical Turk to assess what bedtime procrastination is and who is likely to do it. The Utrecht researchers wanted to explore how procrastination behavior might affect health, and whether procrastinators were also less likely to do things like exercise and eat vegetables (as previous research has shown) because both behaviors are associated with poor self-control. He says people want to go to bed on time, and yet many don't. “It’s a longstanding puzzle in philosophy, since Aristotle: why it is that people fail to do what they know is good for them to do,” Joel Anderson, a researcher in Practical Philosophy who coined the term "bedtime procrastination," told Morais. The study was recently highlighted in an article by Betsy Morais in the New Yorker online. "Bedtime procrastination is defined as failing to go to bed at the intended time, while no external circumstances prevent a person from doing so," a team of researchers from Utrecht University write in a recent issue of the journal Frontiers in Psychology. If you're exhausted and you know you need to sleep, but can't bring yourself to close your laptop, get up off your couch, or stop organizing your kitchen cupboards, you may be a bedtime procrastinator. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. ![]() ![]() ![]() Farmers are squeezed between concentrated market power in the agricultural input industries - seed, fertilizer, feed, and equipment suppliers - and concentrated market power in the channels for selling agricultural products. And, while many occupational licenses are critical to increasing wages for workers and especially workers of color, some overly restrictive occupational licensing requirements can impede workers’ ability to find jobs and to move between States.Ĭonsolidation in the agricultural industry is making it too hard for small family farms to survive. Powerful companies require workers to sign non-compete agreements that restrict their ability to change jobs. Federal Government inaction has contributed to these problems, with workers, farmers, small businesses, and consumers paying the price.Ĭonsolidation has increased the power of corporate employers, making it harder for workers to bargain for higher wages and better work conditions. Yet over the last several decades, as industries have consolidated, competition has weakened in too many markets, denying Americans the benefits of an open economy and widening racial, income, and wealth inequality. Robust competition is critical to preserving America’s role as the world’s leading economy. And for consumers, it means more choices, better service, and lower prices. For entrepreneurs, it provides space to experiment, innovate, and pursue the new ideas that have for centuries powered the American economy and improved our quality of life. For small businesses and farmers, it creates more choices among suppliers and major buyers, leading to more take-home income, which they can reinvest in their enterprises. For workers, a competitive marketplace creates more high-quality jobs and the economic freedom to switch jobs or negotiate a higher wage. The American promise of a broad and sustained prosperity depends on an open and competitive economy. Get Involved Show submenu for “Get Involved””īy the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to promote the interests of American workers, businesses, and consumers, it is hereby ordered as follows:Ī fair, open, and competitive marketplace has long been a cornerstone of the American economy, while excessive market concentration threatens basic economic liberties, democratic accountability, and the welfare of workers, farmers, small businesses, startups, and consumers.The White House Show submenu for “The White House””.Office of the United States Trade Representative.Office of Science and Technology Policy.Executive Offices Show submenu for “Executive Offices””.Administration Show submenu for “Administration””. ![]() ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() Extensions and Add-ons It allows users to enhance functionality through a vast array of add-ons and extensions available in their official repository. Junk Mail Filtering The software incorporates a sophisticated junk mail filter that learns from your actions, helping to keep your inbox clean and free from spam. Advanced Search It provides a powerful search feature, enabling users to find specific emails quickly using various criteria such as sender, recipient, keywords, and date range. Key Features Email Management It supports multiple email accounts and offers a unified inbox, making it easy to manage all your emails in one place. Packed with unparalleled and robust features, Mozilla Thunderbird Supernova is your ultimate solution for seamless communication and organization. Thunderbird's default clean and elegant design sets the stage, while its flexibility allows you to tailor it to your workflow and visual preferences. Whether you prefer managing accounts separately or having a unified inbox, the program streamlines your life effortlessly. Take control of your communication with customizable filters and organization options. With a focus on maximizing your freedom, this desktop app combines all your messages, calendars, and contacts into one lightning-fast platform. What`s New Thunderbird Supernova (latest version) is a stunning, high-speed release, redefining the email, calendar, and contacts experience. Thunderbird 64bit aims to enhance productivity, security, and customization options, making it an appealing choice for individuals and businesses alike. It is designed to provide a robust and reliable email management solution for users across different platforms. Thunderbird is a free and open-source email desktop client developed by Mozilla, the same organization behind the popular web browser, Firefox. ![]() ![]() First, digital tools help with the access to collaboration of larger and distributed teams. There are three trends that define the future of the blueprints. The future of service blueprintingĪbout three decades ago service blueprinting was introduced, and it has been evolving since then. When the team starts creating and using service blueprints, identifying and shaping service patterns with others will become easier. Service patterns can be mentioned as the existing and past experiences a company delivers which can be recombined to create new experiences. Using service patterns will start to drive experience consistency and alignment throughout your service experience while adding efficiency to the creation of new service experiences. If your service is digital, you should consider the code used. You need to make sure the information you get is suitable for the service you are working on. It means that you can see the repeating elements in a really large scale of service experience, and there is no need to redo the same routine every time you make a new experience. You can use service blueprints to identify service patterns. You should also include these activities in your implementation plans. To move quicker between steps, it is better to have major decision-makers in the blueprint comparison session.ĭon’t forget to account for projects that will be necessary to train staff and change human processes. This means moving from blueprint to roadmap. After defining the needs and how to pursue these changes, different projects, teams, timings, and other details can be identified. The current- and future-state blueprints can be compared and analyzed to identify the change needs of the services. This pairing can be strong so blueprints would not grasp how the service will be experienced by the end-users and other stakeholders. This tool shows the experiential and emotional side of the story while showing the core value, key moments, and desired emotions. One good pair is with an experience story. The operational part of blueprints needs support from other tools to make an experience happen and be communicated to others. The team can use blueprints to capture the outputs and then transition to use them to orchestrate touchpoint creation and experience prototypes. It makes it possible for your team to move quickly from inspiration to operational understanding of the experience being designed. There are two modes when using the blueprint for prototyping experiences: “capturing ideas that arise from the prototype or providing a script from which to work.” It is better if you use other prototyping techniques at the same time for faster refinement and defining from different perspectives. When you make the blueprint it is full of sticky notes where you can move them easily. When you make a future-state blueprint, it is like you make a paper prototype. How to use a service blueprint? Blueprint as prototype It can show customer flows and interaction points, touchpoints, impacts on operational processes, and operational viability before investing in development. Also, the blueprint helps with prototyping delivery approaches. Through increased collaboration and intentional orchestration across functions, service blueprints increase the odds that an organization can deliver and maintain its envisioned experience for customers and staff.īy visualizing a service, you make it tangible for stakeholders to understand the abstract concept, and by aligning end-to-end perspectives on a service experience, the blueprints help with uniting around a common understanding of the functionality of a service. ![]() Service blueprinting makes space for different groups especially internal staff to see how their responsibilities are dependent on other parts to create the system. What is a Service Blueprint?Ī blueprint visualizes different components of a service in detail to help out with analyzing, implementing, and maintaining it. Service design examines value and experience from a multi-user perspective is largely agnostic to channel and medium and connects experience delivery to the operations and technology that produce it. As everyone shall know service design is different from UX design. ![]() ![]() ![]() When a repository is under git version control, information about all changes made, saved, and committed on any non-ignored file in a repository is saved. More generally, this section describes how to use git and GitHub for version control and collaboration when building R packages. If the repository is a fork, keep up-to-date with changes in the upstream branchĮach of these elements are described in detail in this section.Fix any merge conflicts that come up between different collaborators’ code edits.Write and resolve “Issues” with the code in the repository.Pull the latest version of the GitHub remote branch to incorporate changes from collaborators into the repository code saved on your personal computer.Push committed changes to the GitHub remote branch.Commit changes in files in the repository to save git history locally.Day-to-day workflow for a repository- these are things you will do regularly as you develop the code in a repository.(If you are starting from a GitHub repository rather than a local repository, either clone the repository or fork and clone the repository instead.).Push the local repository to the GitHub remote branch.Add the GitHub repository as a remote branch of the local repository.Make an initial commit of files in the repository.Initialize the directory on your personal computer as a git repository.Set-up of a specific repository- these are things you will need to do every time you create a new repository, but will only need to do once per repository.Set up a SSH key to link RStudio on your personal computer with your GitHub account.Configure git with your user name and email.Initial set-up- these are things you will only need to do once (at least per computer).When using git and GitHub, there are three levels of tasks you’ll need to do: While git historically required you to leave R and run git functions at a command line, RStudio now has a number of features that make it easier to interface directly with GitHub. GitHub can be particularly useful for collaborating with others on R packages, as it allows all collaborators to push and pull code between their personal computers and a GitHub repository. You can post R packages on GitHub and, with the install_github function from the devtools package, install R packages directly from GitHub. GitHub allows you to post and interact with online code repositories, where all repositories are under git version control. Create create a GitHub repository for an R package.4.7.4 Example: Normal Confidence Intervals. ![]() 4.7.2 Example: An Automatic Transparency Geom.4.5.6 Find out more about grid graphics.4.3.5 Where to find more on mapping with R.4.3.4 More advanced mapping – Spatial objects.3.10.1 Web Services for Continuous Integration.3.8.5 Linking local repo to GitHub repo.3.5 Software Testing Framework for R Packages.3.4.3 Common Markdown formatting elements.2.10.2 Compose simple functions with the pipe.2.10 Gaining Your ‘tidyverse’ Citizenship.2.5.3 When to generate errors or warnings.2.3.2 Core Functional Programming Functions.1.10.1 How to Google Your Way Out of a Jam. ![]()
![]() Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency. please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you don't want memory cgroups SLUB: Genslabs=15, HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.3.86_64 root=UUID=53cf5d1d-e58a-4be0-97e9-a4143cbda413 ro rd.md=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.dm=0 quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb rd.luks=0 KEYTABLE=fr nolapic LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8 i915.modeset=1 ![]() Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:256 nr_cpumask_bits:256 nr_cpu_ids:1 nr_node_ids:1 Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware kernel direct mapping tables up to 3e0f6000 1fffd000-20000000 ![]() Base memory trampoline at 9a000 size 20480 ![]() 3 base 03EF00000 mask FFFF00000 uncachable 0 base 0FFE00000 mask FFFE00000 write-protect Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.3.86_64 root=UUID=53cf5d1d-e58a-4be0-97e9-a4143cbda413 ro rd.md=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.dm=0 quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb rd.luks=0 KEYTABLE=fr nolapic LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8 i915.modeset=1 ![]() |
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